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Kohima, situated in the south at an altitude of 1444 m above sea level, occupies pride of place as the capital city of Nagaland. One of the eleven districts of the state, Kohima is the first seat of modern administration as the Headquarter of Naga Hills District (then under Assam) with the appointment of G.H. Damant as Political Officer in 1879. When Nagaland became a full fledged state on 1st December 1963, Kohima was christened as the state capital. Since then, parts of Kohima have been carved out twice - once in 1973 to create Phek District and in 1998 when Dimapur was declared as a separate district. The total area of the district is 1041 Sq. kms including Dimapur, as territories are yet to be clearly demarcated. Location Kohima has the advantage of being centrally located - being bounded by the state of Assam on the west, Wokha district on the north, Zunheboto and Phek districts on the east and Manipur state on the south. Climate Kohima has a pleasant and moderate climate - not tool cold in winters and pleasant summers. December and January are the coldest months when frost occurs and in the higher altitudes snowfall occurs occassionally. During the height of summers, from July-August, temperature ranges an average of 80-90 Farenheit. Heavy rainfall occurs during summer and Kohima receives an average annual rainfall of 2000 mm. Population The Angami, Rengma and Zeliangrong communities mainly inhabit Kohima District. However, Kohima being the capital city, has a cosmopolitan mix of people from all the different communities of Nagaland. The total population of the district stands at 314,366 (according to 2001 census). The sex ratio stands at 944 females per 1000 male. Administration The Deputy Commissioner (DC) at Kohima heads the district.Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) Headquarters at Peren and Tseminyu Sub-Divisional Officer SDO (C) Headquarters at Chiephobozou, Jakhama, Tenning and Jalukie. Extra Assistant Commissioner (EAC) Headquarters at Sechü, Kezocha, Nsong, Athibung and Pedi. Education The district has a literacy rate of 67.11%. Besides 22 Govt. High Schools, 22 Govt. Middle Schools, 101 Govt. Primary Schools and 3 Govt. Colleges, there are several private educational institutions that offer quality education to students. Health To promote the well-being of the people, 21 Primary Health Centres have been established. The notable health institutions are the Naga Hospital, Mental Hospital nd T.B. Hospital (Khuzama). The Naga Hospital has Tele-Medicine Connectivity with the Apollo Hospital at Delhi where top physicians can be consulted for serious and complex cases. Apart from these, there are several privately managed well equipped Nursing Homes and Clinics. Festivals The important festivals of the district are the Angami Festivl Sekrenyi (celebrated on the 25th February), the Rengma Festival Ngada (celebrated in the last week of November) and the Zeliang festivals Hega and Chega Gadi (celebrated during February and October). |